Steady compressible radially symmetric flows with nonzero angular velocity in an annulus

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2021.03.028MaRDI QIDQ2020122zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shangkun Weng, Zhouping Xin, Hongwei Yuan

Publication date 23 April 2021

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00452

zbMATH Keywords

solution existencetransonic shocksteady Euler systemsmooth transonic flow

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) General theory of rotating fluids (76U05) Transonic flows (76H05) Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics (76L05)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate steady inviscid compressible flows with radial symmetry in an annulus. The major concerns are transonic flows with or without shocks. One of the main motivations is to elucidate the role played by the angular velocity in the structure of steady inviscid compressible flows. We give a complete classification of flow patterns in terms of boundary conditions at the inner and outer circle. Due to the nonzero angular velocity, many new flow patterns will appear. There exists accelerating or decelerating smooth transonic flows in an annulus satisfying one side boundary conditions at the inner or outer circle with all sonic points being nonexceptional and noncharacteristically degenerate. More importantly, it is found that besides the well-known supersonic-subsonic shock in a divergent nozzle as in the case without angular velocity, there exists a supersonic-supersonic shock solution, where the downstream state may change smoothly from supersonic to subsonic. Furthermore, there exists a supersonic-sonic shock solution where the shock circle and the sonic circle coincide, which is new and interesting.

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Cited in

(10)

• Smooth subsonic and transonic spiral flows with nonzero vorticity to steady Euler-Poisson system in concentric cylinders
• On steady rotational high speed flows: the compressible Taylor–Culick profile
• On some smooth symmetric transonic flows with nonzero angular velocity and vorticity
• Smooth symmetric transonic isothermal flows with nonzero angular velocity
• Ideal and non-ideal planar compressible fluid flows in radial equilibrium
• Continuous/smooth transonic solutions to the quasi-one-dimensional steady relativistic Euler equations
• Asymptotic behavior of two competing cancer cell migration mechanisms driven by interstitial fluid flow
• Structural stability of transonic shocks for the full compressible Euler system in a two-dimensional general nozzle with an external force
• Two dimensional subsonic and subsonic-sonic spiral flows outside a porous body
• Radially symmetric spiral flows of the compressible Euler-Poisson system for semiconductors

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