Steady compressible radially symmetric flows with nonzero angular velocity in an annulus

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2021.03.028zbMATH Open1462.76124arXiv2101.00452OpenAlexW3137020122MaRDI QIDQ2020122FDOQ2020122

Authors: Shangkun Weng, Zhouping Xin, Hongwei Yuan 

Publication date: 23 April 2021

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate steady inviscid compressible flows with radial symmetry in an annulus. The major concerns are transonic flows with or without shocks. One of the main motivations is to elucidate the role played by the angular velocity in the structure of steady inviscid compressible flows. We give a complete classification of flow patterns in terms of boundary conditions at the inner and outer circle. Due to the nonzero angular velocity, many new flow patterns will appear. There exists accelerating or decelerating smooth transonic flows in an annulus satisfying one side boundary conditions at the inner or outer circle with all sonic points being nonexceptional and noncharacteristically degenerate. More importantly, it is found that besides the well-known supersonic-subsonic shock in a divergent nozzle as in the case without angular velocity, there exists a supersonic-supersonic shock solution, where the downstream state may change smoothly from supersonic to subsonic. Furthermore, there exists a supersonic-sonic shock solution where the shock circle and the sonic circle coincide, which is new and interesting.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00452

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zbMATH Keywords

solution existencetransonic shocksteady Euler systemsmooth transonic flow

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) General theory of rotating fluids (76U05) Transonic flows (76H05) Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics (76L05)

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Cited In (10)

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