On admissible positions of transonic shocks for steady Euler flows in a 3-D axisymmetric cylindrical nozzle

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2021.04.007zbMATH Open1465.35335arXiv2009.11492OpenAlexW3154412253MaRDI QIDQ831084FDOQ831084

Authors: Beixiang Fang, Xin Gao 

Publication date: 10 May 2021

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper concerns with the existence of transonic shocks for steady Euler flows in a 3-D axisymmetric cylindrical nozzle, which are governed by the Euler equations with the slip boundary condition on the wall of the nozzle and a receiver pressure at the exit. Mathematically, it can be formulated as a free boundary problem with the shock front being the free boundary to be determined. In dealing with the free boundary problem, one of the key points is determining the position of the shock front. To this end, a free boundary problem for the linearized Euler system will be proposed, whose solution gives an initial approximating position of the shock front. Compared with 2-D case, new difficulties arise due to the additional 0-order terms and singularities along the symmetric axis. New observation and careful analysis will be done to overcome these difficulties. Once the initial approximation is obtained, a nonlinear iteration scheme can be carried out, which converges to a transonic shock solution to the problem.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.11492

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zbMATH Keywords

existence resultpolytropic gastransonic shocksteady Euler systemaxisymmetric nozzlenonlinear iteration scheme

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Axially symmetric solutions to PDEs (35B07) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations (35L67) Euler equations (35Q31) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) Boundary value problems for first-order elliptic systems (35J56) General aerodynamics and subsonic flows (76G25) Transonic flows (76H05) Supersonic flows (76J20) Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics (76L05)

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Cited In (16)

• The existence and monotonicity of a three-dimensional transonic shock in a finite nozzle with axisymmetric exit pressure
• Asymptotic analysis of transonic shocks in divergent nozzles with respect to the expanding angle
• Existence of transonic shocks in a cylindrical nozzle with given exit normal momentums
• On admissible positions of transonic shocks for steady isothermal Euler flows in a horizontal flat nozzle under vertical gravity
• Steady compressible radially symmetric flows with nonzero angular velocity in an annulus
• Transonic shocks for 3-D axisymmetric compressible inviscid flows in cylinders
• Stability of stationary subsonic compressible Euler flows with mass-additions in two-dimensional straight ducts
• Structural stability of transonic shocks for the full compressible Euler system in a two-dimensional general nozzle with an external force
• Transonic shocks for 2D steady exothermically reacting Euler flows in a finite nozzle
• Structural stability of the transonic shock problem in a divergent three-dimensional axisymmetric perturbed nozzle
• Analysis on the asymptotic behavior of transonic shocks for steady Euler flows with gravity in a flat nozzle as the gravity vanishes
• Local uniqueness of steady spherical transonic shock-fronts for the three-dimensional full Euler equations
• Structural stability of transonic shock flows with external force in a divergent 3-D axisymmetric perturbed nozzle
• Transonic shocks for three-dimensional axisymmetric flows in divergent nozzles
• Transonic shock solutions of the steady Euler flow in quasi-one-dimensional convergent nozzles
• 3-d axisymmetric transonic shock solutions of the full Euler system in divergent nozzles

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