Resonances and viscosity limit for the Wigner-von Neumann-type Hamiltonian

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Publication:2020187



Abstract: The resonances for the Wigner-von Neumann type Hamiltonian are defined by the periodic complex distortion in the Fourier space. Also, following Zworski, we characterize resonances as the limit points of discrete eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian with a quadratic complex absorbing potential in the viscosity type limit.


Under consideration is the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator \(P=-\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}+V(x)\) (\(x\in {\mathbb R}\)), where the potential admits the representation \(V=\sum_{i=1}^{N}s_{i}(x)W_{i}(x)\), with \(s_{i}\in C({\mathbb R})\) a periodic functions of period \(\pi\) and \(W_{i}\in C^{\infty}({\mathbb R})\) have analytic continuations into the domain \(\{z=x+iy: |x|\geq R_{0},\ |y|\leq K|x|\}\) with the estimate \(|W_{i}(z)|\leq C|z|^{-\mu}\) for some \(K,R_{0},C,\mu>0\). Let \(\Upsilon=\{n^{2}:\ n=0,1,\ldots\}\) and \(R_{+}(z)=(z-P)^{-1}\), \(\mathrm{Im\,} z>0\). First, it is proved that there exists a complex neighborhood \(\Omega\subset {\mathbb C}\) of \([0,\infty)\setminus \Upsilon\) such that, for every \(f,g\in L_{2,\mathrm{comp}}({\mathbb R})\), the function \((f,R_{+}(z)g)\) admits a meromorphic continuation into \(\Omega\). Consider the resolvent \(R_{+}\) in \(\Omega\). A complex number \(z\) is called a resonance if \(z\) is a pole of \((f,R_{+}(z)g)\) for some \(f,g\in L_{2,comp}({\mathbb R})\). Let \(P_{\varepsilon}=P-i\varepsilon x^{2}\). The operator \(P_{\varepsilon}\) has a discrete spectrum. In this case, it is proved that the set of resonances can be characterized as limit points of the eigenvalues of \(P_{\varepsilon}\) as \(\varepsilon\to 0\).



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