Analysis of a simple equation for the ground state energy of the Bose gas

DOI10.2140/PAA.2020.2.659zbMATH Open1465.35345arXiv1912.04987OpenAlexW3105007277MaRDI QIDQ2020198FDOQ2020198

Authors: Ian Jauslin, E. H. Lieb, Eric Carlen 

Publication date: 23 April 2021

Published in: Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In 1963 a partial differential equation with a convolution non-linearity was introduced in connection with a quantum mechanical many-body problem, namely the gas of bosonic particles. This equation is mathematically interesting for several reasons. (1) Although the equation was expected to be valid only for small values of the parameters, further investigation showed that predictions based on the equation agree well over the {it entire range} of parameters with what is expected to be true for the solution of the true many-body problem. (2) The novel nonlinearity is easy to state but seems to have almost no literature up to now. (3) The earlier work did not prove existence and uniqueness of a solution, which we provide here along with properties of the solution such as decay at infinity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.04987

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zbMATH Keywords

partial differential equationsBose gasintegrodifferential equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Cites Work

• The second order upper bound for the ground energy of a Bose gas
• Cluster expansion in the canonical ensemble
• Ground-State Energy of a Hard-Sphere Gas
• Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of a Bose System of Hard Spheres and Its Low-Temperature Properties
• The ground state energy of a dilute two-dimensional Bose gas.

Cited In (8)

• Ground state energy of Bogoliubov energy functional in the high density limit
• Scaling limits of bosonic ground states, from many-body to non-linear Schrödinger
• The simplified approach to the Bose gas without translation invariance
• Asymptotic analysis of a non-linear non-local integro-differential equation arising from bosonic quantum field dynamics
• Analysis of a simple equation for the ground state of the Bose gas. II: Monotonicity, convexity, and condensate fraction
• Upper bound for the ground state energy of a dilute Bose gas of hard spheres
• A second order upper bound for the ground state energy of a hard-sphere gas in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime
• A new second-order upper bound for the ground state energy of dilute Bose gases

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