The arithmetic geometry of AdS₂ and its continuum limit

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2021.004MaRDI QIDQ2024541zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Minos Axenides, Stam Nicolis, Emmanuel G. Floratos

Publication date 4 May 2021

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.06641

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zbMATH Keywords

arithmetic geometry of \(\mathrm{AdS_2}\)continuum limit of finite geometriesFibonacci sequences

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations (11B39) Counting solutions of Diophantine equations (11D45) Classical groups (algebro-geometric aspects) (14L35) Quantum entropies (81P17) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Black holes (83C57) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05)

Abstract: According to the 't Hooft-Susskind holography, the black hole entropy,$S_{m}athrmBH$, is carried by the chaotic microscopic degrees of freedom, which live in the near horizon region and have a Hilbert space of states of finite dimension $d=exp(S_{m}athrmBH)$. In previous work we have proposed that the near horizon geometry, when the microscopic degrees of freedom can be resolved, can be described by the AdS${}_2[mathbb{Z}_N]$ discrete, finite and random geometry, where $Npropto{S}_{m}athrmBH$. It has been constructed by purely arithmetic and group theoretical methods in order to explain, in a direct way, the finiteness of the entropy, $S_{m}athrmBH$. What has been left as an open problem is how the smooth AdS${}_2$ geometry can be recovered, in the limit when $Noinfty$. In the present article we solve this problem, by showing that the discrete and finite AdS${}_2[mathbb{Z}_N]$ geometry can be embedded in a family of finite geometries, AdS${}_2^M[mathbb{Z}_N]$, where $M$ is another integer. This family can be constructed by an appropriate toroidal compactification and discretization of the ambient $(2+1)$-dimensional Minkowski space-time. In this construction $N$ and $M$ can be understood as "infrared" and "ultraviolet" cutoffs respectively. The above construction enables us to obtain the continuum limit of the AdS${}_2^M[mathbb{Z}_N]$ discrete and finite geometry, by taking both $N$ and $M$ to infinity in a specific correlated way, following a reverse process: Firstly, by recovering the continuous, toroidally compactified, AdS${}_2[mathbb{Z}_N]$ geometry by removing the ultraviolet cutoff; secondly, by removing the infrared cutoff in a specific decompactification limit, while keeping the radius of AdS${}_2$ finite. It is in this way that we recover the standard non-compact AdS${}_2$ continuum space-time. This method can be applied directly to higher-dimensional AdS spacetimes.

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Cited in

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