Euclidean forward-reverse Brascamp-Lieb inequalities: finiteness, structure, and extremals

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Publication:2024673



Abstract: A new proof is given for the fact that centered gaussian functions saturate the Euclidean forward-reverse Brascamp-Lieb inequalities, extending the Brascamp-Lieb and Barthe theorems. A duality principle for best constants is also developed, which generalizes the fact that the best constants in the Brascamp-Lieb and Barthe inequalities are equal. Finally, as the title hints, the main results concerning finiteness, structure and gaussian-extremizability for the Brascamp-Lieb inequality due to Bennett, Carbery, Christ and Tao are generalized to the setting of the forward-reverse Brascamp-Lieb inequality.


The main object of the investigations are Euclidean forward-reverse Brascamp-Lieb inequalities. These inequalities imply many other classical inequalities in analysis and geometry, such as the Hölder inequality, the Young inequality, and the Loomis-Whitney inequality. It is proved that the centered Gaussian functions saturate the Euclidean forward-reverse Brascamp-Lieb inequalities. It extends the Brascamp-Lieb and Barthe theorems. The fact that the best constants in the Brascamp-Lieb and Barthe inequalities are equal is generalized by developing a duality principle for best constants.



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