The Picone identity: a device to get optimal uniqueness results and global dynamics in population dynamics

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2020.103285MaRDI QIDQ2025890zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sergio Fernández-Rincón, Julián López-Gómez

Publication date 17 May 2021

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.05066

zbMATH Keywords

diffusive competitive modelsdiffusive symbiotic modelsglobal dynamicsPicone identitysuperlinear indefinite problemsuniqueness of coexistence states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: This paper infers from a generalized Picone identity the uniqueness of the stable positive solution for a class of semilinear equations of superlinear indefinite type, as well as the uniqueness and global attractivity of the coexistence state in two generalized diffusive prototypes of the symbiotic and competing species models of Lotka-Volterra. The optimality of these uniqueness theorems reveals the tremendous strength of the Picone identity.

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Cited in

(9)

• Spatial competition strategies: the case of two refuges
• The logistic equation with nonlinear advection term
• Oscillatory bifurcation problems for ODEs with logarithmic nonlinearity
• The Lotka-Volterra models with non-local reaction terms
• Global bifurcation diagrams of positive solutions for a class of 1D superlinear indefinite problems*
• Regular versus singular solutions in quasilinear indefinite problems with sublinear potentials
• An SIS epidemic model with mass action infection mechanism in a patchy environment
• A robust multiplicity result in a generalized diffusive predator-prey model
• A proof of a conjecture on the multiplicity of positive solutions of an indefinite superlinear problem

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