Regular versus singular solutions in quasilinear indefinite problems with sublinear potentials

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2023.06.034MaRDI QIDQ6073614zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Julián López-Gómez, Pierpaolo Omari

Publication date 18 September 2023

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14215

zbMATH Keywords

bounded variation solutioncurvature operatorNeumann boundary conditionpositive solutionquasilinear indefinite problemregular or singular solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations (34B09) Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23)

Abstract: The aim of this paper is analyzing existence, multiplicity, and regularity issues for the positive solutions of a Neumann boundary value problem of superlinear indefinite type related to the mean curvature operator with a sublinear potential at infinity.

Review text

This paper concerned with the existence, multiplicity, and regularity issues for the positive solutions of the following quasilinear Neumann problem \[ \begin{cases} -(u'/\sqrt{1+(u')^2})'=\lambda a(x)f(u),\quad 0<x<1,\\ u'(0)=u'(1)=0. \end{cases} \] Here, \((u'/\sqrt{1+(u')^2})'\) is the one-dimensional curvature operator, \(\lambda\in \mathbb{R}\) is a parameter, which is generally taken positive, the weight \(a(x)\) changes sign, and, in most occasions, the function \(f(u)\) has a sublinear potential \(F(u)\) at \(\infty\). The main research tool used in this article is the theory of global bifurcation. The results displays the manifold patterns occurring for these solutions, depending on the behavior of the potential \(F(u)\) at \(u=0\), and, possibly, at infinity, and of the weight function \(a(x)\) at its nodal points.

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Cited in

(5)

• Bifurcation theory for Fredholm operators
• Radial solutions for Neumann problems involving prescribed mean curvature operator in a ball and in an annular domain
• Asymmetric affine Poincaré-Sobolev-Wirtinger inequalities on \(BV (\varOmega)\) and characterization of extremizers in one-dimension
• Positive radial regular solutions for a mean curvature Neumann problem with indefinite weight
• Positive solutions of the prescribed mean curvature equation with non-homogeneous mixed boundary conditions

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