Single extra dimension from -Poincaré and gauge invariance

DOI10.1007/JHEP03(2021)209zbMATH Open1461.81071arXiv2007.14187MaRDI QIDQ2028366FDOQ2028366

P. Mathieu, Jean-Christophe Wallet

Publication date: 31 May 2021

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that $kappa$-Poincar'e invariant gauge theories on $kappa$-Minkowski space with physically acceptable commutative (low energy) limit must be 5-d. The gauge invariance requirement of the action fixes the dimension of the $kappa$-Minkowski space to $d=5$ and selects the unique twisted differential calculus with which the construction can be achieved. We characterize a BRST symmetry related to the 5-d noncommutative gauge invariance though the definition of a nilpotent operation, which is used to construct a gauge-fixed action. We also consider standard scenarios assuming (compactification of) flat extra dimension, for which the 5-d deformation parameter $kappa$ can be viewed as the bulk 5-d Planck mass. We study physical properties of the resulting 4-d effective theories. Recent data from collider experiments require $kappagtrsimmathcalO(10^{13})extGeV$. The use of standard test of in-vacuo dispersion relations of Gamma Ray Burst photons increases this lower bound by 4 orders of magnitude. The robustness of this bound is discussed in the light of possible new features of noncommutative causal structures.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14187

zbMATH Keywords

field theories in higher dimensionsgauge symmetrynon-commutative geometrynoncommutative causal structure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Model quantum field theories (81T10) Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics (85A25) Methods of noncommutative geometry in general relativity (83C65)

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Cited In (6)

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• Symmetric ordering and Weyl realizations for quantum Minkowski spaces
• Gauge theory on \(\rho\)-Minkowski space-time
• Algebraic structures in κ-Poincaré invariant gauge theories
• Quantum causality in κ-Minkowski and related constraints
• Deformed quantum phase spaces, realizations, star products and twists

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