Backward difference formulae: the energy technique for subdiffusion equation
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Publication:2031874
Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12)
Abstract: Based on the equivalence of A-stability and G-stability, the energy technique of the six-step BDF method for the heat equation has been discussed in [Akrivis, Chen, Yu, Zhou, Math. Comp., Revised]. Unfortunately, this theory is hard to extend the time-fractional PDEs. In this work, we consider three types of subdiffusion models, namely single-term, multi-term and distributed order fractional diffusion equations. We present a novel and concise stability analysis of time stepping schemes generated by -step backward difference formula (BDF), for approximately solving the subdiffusion equation. The analysis mainly relies on the energy technique by applying Grenander-Szeg"{o} theorem. This kind of argument has been widely used to confirm the stability of various -stable schemes (e.g., ). However, it is not an easy task for the higher-order BDF methods, due to the loss the -stability. The core object of this paper is to fill in this gap.
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Cited in
(5)- Two \(L1\) schemes on graded meshes for fractional Feynman-Kac equation
- High-Order BDF Convolution Quadrature for Subdiffusion Models with a Singular Source Term
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