Discretized fractional substantial calculus

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Abstract: This paper discusses the properties and the numerical discretizations of the fractional substantial integral I_s^

u f(x)=frac{1}{Gamma( u)} int_{a}^x{left(x- au ight)^{ u-1}}e^{-sigma(x- au)}{f( au)}d au, u>0, and the fractional substantial derivative D_s^mu f(x)=D_s^m[I_s^ u f(x)],

u=m-mu, where Ds=fracpartialpartialx+sigma=D+sigma, sigma can be a constant or a function without related to x, say sigma(y); and m is the smallest integer that exceeds mu. The Fourier transform method and fractional linear multistep method are used to analyze the properties or derive the discretized schemes. And the convergences of the presented discretized schemes with the global truncation error mathcalO(hp)(p=1,2,3,4,5) are theoretically proved and numerically verified.




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