Ground state in the energy super-critical Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a harmonic potential

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2021.112358zbMATH Open1470.35322arXiv2009.04929OpenAlexW3159951736MaRDI QIDQ2033012FDOQ2033012

Authors: Filip Ficek, Dmitry Pelinovsky, Szymon Sobieszek, Piotr Bizoń 

Publication date: 14 June 2021

Published in: Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The energy super-critical Gross--Pitaevskii equation with a harmonic potential is revisited in the particular case of cubic focusing nonlinearity and dimension d > 4. In order to prove the existence of a ground state (a positive, radially symmetric solution in the energy space), we develop the shooting method and deal with a one-parameter family of classical solutions to an initial-value problem for the stationary equation. We prove that the solution curve (the graph of the eigenvalue parameter versus the supremum) is oscillatory for d <= 12 and monotone for d >= 13. Compared to the existing literature, rigorous asymptotics are derived by constructing three families of solutions to the stationary equation with functional-analytic rather than geometric methods.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.04929

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zbMATH Keywords

ground statesshooting methodEmden-Fowler transformationGross-Pitaevskii equationsolution curve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Numerical solution of boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L10)

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Cited In (7)

• Morse index for the ground state in the energy supercritical Gross-Pitaevskii equation
• On the Thomas-Fermi approximation of the ground state in a \(\mathcal{P}T\)-symmetric confining potential
• Stationary solutions of semilinear Schrödinger equations with trapping potentials in supercritical dimensions
• Ground state of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a harmonic potential in the energy-critical case
• Ground state solutions of the complex Gross Pitaevskii equation
• Positive solutions of the Gross–Pitaevskii equation for energy critical and supercritical nonlinearities
• Ground state of the time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation

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