Morse index for the ground state in the energy supercritical Gross-Pitaevskii equation

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2022.09.016MaRDI QIDQ2109362zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dmitry Pelinovsky, Szymon Sobieszek

Publication date 21 December 2022

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.08214

zbMATH Keywords

ground stateMorse indexGross-Pitaevskii equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91) Second-order elliptic equations (35J15)

Abstract: The ground state of the energy super-critical Gross--Pitaevskii equation with a harmonic potential converges in the energy space to the singular solution in the limit of large amplitudes. The ground state can be represented by a solution curve which has either oscillatory or monotone behavior, depending on the dimension of the system and the power of the focusing nonlinearity. We address here the monotone case for the cubic nonlinearity in the spatial dimensions $dgeq13$. By using the shooting method for the radial Schr"{o}dinger operators, we prove that the Morse index of the ground state is finite and is independent of the (large) amplitude. It is equal to the Morse index of the limiting singular solution, which can be computed from numerical approximations. The numerical results suggest that the Morse index of the ground state is one and that it is stable in the time evolution of the cubic Gross--Pitaevskii equation in dimensions $dgeq13$.

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Cited in

(3)

• Ground state of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a harmonic potential in the energy-critical case
• Ground state in the energy super-critical Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a harmonic potential
• Positive solutions of the Gross–Pitaevskii equation for energy critical and supercritical nonlinearities

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