Exceptional characters and nonvanishing of Dirichlet L-functions

DOI10.1007/S00208-020-02136-9MaRDI QIDQ2035586zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kyle Pratt, Alexandru Zaharescu, H. M. Bui

Publication date 25 June 2021

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.04392

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet \(L\)-functionsexceptional characters

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Real zeros of (L(s, chi)); results on (L(1, chi)) (11M20)

Abstract: Let $psi$ be a real primitive character modulo $D$. If the $L$-function $L(s,psi)$ has a real zero close to $s=1$, known as a Landau-Siegel zero, then we say the character $psi$ is exceptional. Under the hypothesis that such exceptional characters exist, we prove that at least fifty percent of the central values $L(1/2,chi)$ of the Dirichlet $L$-functions $L(s,chi)$ are nonzero, where $chi$ ranges over primitive characters modulo $q$ and $q$ is a large prime of size $D^{O(1)}$. Under the same hypothesis we also show that, for almost all $chi$, the function $L(s,chi)$ has at most a simple zero at $s=1/2$.

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Cited in

(6)

• Real zeros of quadratic Dirichlet \(L\)-functions
• Nonvanishing of Dirichlet \(L\)-functions
• Zeros of Dirichlet L-functions
• Analytic ranks of automorphic L$L$‐functions and Landau–Siegel zeros
• A note on exceptional characters and non-vanishing of Dirichlet L-functions
• Moments and non-vanishing of L-functions over subgroups of optimal index

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