Euler numbers of Hilbert schemes of points on simple surface singularities and quantum dimensions of standard modules of quantum affine algebras

DOI10.1215/21562261-2021-0006MaRDI QIDQ2038540zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hiraku Nakajima

Publication date 7 July 2021

Published in Kyoto Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.03834

zbMATH Keywords

Hilbert schemes of pointssimple surface singularitiesquantum affine algebrasquantum dimensions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37)

Abstract: We prove the conjecture by Gyenge, N'emethi and SzendrH{o}i in arXiv:1512.06844, arXiv:1512.06848 giving a formula of the generating function of Euler numbers of Hilbert schemes of points $operatorname{Hilb}^n(mathbb{C}^2/Gamma)$ on a simple singularity $mathbb{C}^2/Gamma$, where $Gamma$ is a finite subgroup of $mathrmSL(2)$. We deduce it from the claim that quantum dimensions of standard modules for the quantum affine algebra associated with $Gamma$ at $zeta=exp(frac2pii2(h^{v}ee+1))$ are always $1$, which is a special case of a conjecture by Kuniba [Kun93]. Here $h^{v}ee$ is the dual Coxeter number. We also prove the claim, which was not known for $E_7$, $E_8$ before.

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