On the Diophantine equation cx^2+p^2m=4y^n

DOI10.1007/S00025-021-01366-WMaRDI QIDQ2038600zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 7 July 2021

Published in Results in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.07977

zbMATH Keywords

Diophantine equationLehmer numberprimitive divisor

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher degree equations; Fermat's equation (11D41) Exponential Diophantine equations (11D61) Computer solution of Diophantine equations (11Y50)

Abstract: Let $c$ be a square-free positive integer and $p$ a prime satisfying $pmidc$. Let $h(-c)$ denote the class number of the imaginary quadratic field $mathbbQ(sqrt-c)$. In this paper, we consider the Diophantine equation ${\displaystyle }$cx^2+p^{2m}=4y^n,~~x,ygeq 1, mgeq 0, ngeq 3, gcd(x,y)=1, gcd(n,2h(-c))=1,${\displaystyle }$ and we describe all its integer solutions. Our main tool here is the prominent result of Bilu, Hanrot and Voutier on existence of primitive divisors in Lehmer sequences.

Review text

In this paper, the authors study the Diophantine equation \(cx^2 + p^{2m} = 4y^n\) for \(c\) is a square free positive integer and \(p\) is a prime not dividing \(c\) and find all integer solutions. They use the classical result of Bilu, Hanrot and Voutier on primitive divisors in Lehmer sequences [\textit{Yu. Bilu} et al., J. Reine Angew. Math. 539, 75--122 (2001; Zbl 0995.11010)].

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Cited in

(18)

• On the solutions of certain Lebesgue-Ramanujan-Nagell equations
• On a class of generalized Fermat equations of signature \((2,2n,3)\)
• On the Diophantine equation \(d_1x^2+4d_2=y^n\)
• Squares in Lehmer sequences and some Diophantine applications
• ON THE DIOPHANTINE EQUATION x² + C = 2yⁿ
• On some Diophantine equations. II
• On the Diophantine equation \(nx^2+2^{2m}=y^n\)
• On the Diophantine equation \(x^2+ c^{2m}= y^n\)
• On a result of Fujita and Le
• On the solution of a class of exponential Diophantine equations
• On a class of Lebesgue-Ramanujan-Nagell equations
• Complete solutions of a Lebesgue-Ramanujan-Nagell type equation.
• On the exponential Diophantine equation \(x^2+p^m q^n=2y^p\)
• on the complete solutions of a generalized Lebesgue-Ramanujan-Nagell equation
• The Diophantine equation x^2+5a⁷^b11c¹⁹^d=4y^n
• On the Diophantine equation \(dx^2+p^{2a}q^{2b}=4y^p\)
• On the Diophantine equation \(px^2+q^{2m}=y^p\)
• On the Diophantine equation \(x^2 + p^{2k} = y^n\)

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