Tightness and tails of the maximum in 3D Ising interfaces

MaRDI QIDQ2039424zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Reza Gheissari, Eyal Lubetzky

Publication date 2 July 2021

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.07173, https://projecteuclid.org/journals/annals-of-probability/volume-49/issue-2/Tightness-and-tails-of-the-maximum-in-3D-Ising-interfaces/10.1214/20-AOP1459.full

zbMATH Keywords

3D Ising modellow temperature interfacemaximum of random surface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Interface problems; diffusion-limited aggregation arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B24)

Abstract: Consider the 3D Ising model on a box of side length $n$ with minus boundary conditions above the $xy$-plane and plus boundary conditions below it. At low temperatures, Dobrushin (1972) showed that the interface separating the predominantly plus and predominantly minus regions is localized: its height above a fixed point has exponential tails. Recently, the authors proved a law of large numbers for the maximum height $M_n$ of this interface: for every $$ large, $$ in probability as $noinfty$. Here we show that the laws of the centered maxima $(M_n-mathbbE[M_n]{)}_{ngeq1}$ are uniformly tight. Moreover, even though this sequence does not converge, we prove that it has uniform upper and lower Gumbel tails (exponential right tails and doubly exponential left tails). Key to the proof is a sharp (up to $O(1)$ precision) understanding of the surface large deviations. This includes, in particular, the shape of a pillar that reaches near-maximum height, even at its base, where the interactions with neighboring pillars are dominant.

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Cited in

(8)

• The interface of the Ising model and the Brownian sheet
• Local and global geometry of the 2D Ising interface in critical prewetting
• The scaling limit of critical Ising interfaces is \(\mathrm{CLE}_3\)
• Interface tension, equilibrium crystal shape, and imaginary zeros of partition function: Planar Ising systems
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