Orbifolds having Euler number zero Heegaard decomposition

DOI10.1215/00192082-9252453MaRDI QIDQ2039735zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors John Kalliongis, Ryo Ohashi

Publication date 5 July 2021

Published in Illinois Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1215/00192082-9252453

zbMATH Keywords

3-dimensional orbifoldEuler number zeroHeegard decompositionlens spaceorbifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05) Covering spaces and low-dimensional topology (57M10) Low-dimensional topology of special (e.g., branched) coverings (57M12) Group actions on manifolds and cell complexes in low dimensions (57M60) Groups acting on specific manifolds (57S25) Discontinuous groups of transformations (57S30)

Review text

This paper classifies closed 3-dimensional orbifolds admitting Heegaard decompositions into orbifold handlebodies with Euler number zero. It also computes the fundamental groups. More precisely, the authors classify \(H(O, O')\) for handlebody orbifolds \(O\) and \(O'\) with Euler characteristic zero where \begin{itemize} \item \(H(O, O')\) denotes the equivalence classes of 3-orbifolds with \(\partial O\) and \(\partial O'\) identified by orbifold homeomorphisms \item where two elements with corresponding identified orbifolds \(M\) and \(M'\) are equivalent if there is an orbifold homeomorphism \(f:M \rightarrow M'\) preserving \(O\) and \(O'\). \end{itemize} They also use the slightly unusual notation of \(H\circ G\) for the semidirect product \(H \rtimes G\) of two groups \(H\) and \(G\). \(H\circ_{-1} G\) means \(H\rtimes G\) where the \(G\)-action \(G \rightarrow \mathrm{Aut}(H)\) factors to a nontrivial \(\mathbb{Z}_2\)-action \(\mathbb{Z}_2 \rightarrow \mathrm{Aut}(H)\) on \(H\). Finally, \(\mathrm{Dih}(G)\) means \(G \circ_{-1} \mathbb{Z}_2\) where \(\mathbb{Z}_2\) acts nontrivially on \(G\).

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Cites work

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Cited in

(3)

• STRUCTURES OF GEOMETRIC QUOTIENT ORBIFOLDS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL G-MANIFOLDS OF GENUS TWO
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7689776 (Why is no real title available?)
• Orientable 3-orbifolds having Euler number zero Heegaard decomposition and the realizable automorphisms of fundamental groups

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