Some properties and interpolation theorems in weak Orlicz-Lorentz spaces
Interpolation between normed linear spaces (46B70) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Linear operator methods in interpolation, moment and extension problems (47A57) Linear operator inequalities (47A63) Operators on Banach spaces (47B01)
Define \[\Vert f\Vert_{\Lambda_X^{\varphi,\infty}(w)}=\inf\Bigl\{c>0:\, \sup_{t>0}\varphi\Bigl(\frac{f^\ast(t)}{c}\Bigr)W(t)\leq 1 \Bigr\}\] where \(w\geq 0\), \(W(t)=\int_0^t w\), and \(f^\ast\) is the decreasing rearrangement of \(f\) on the \(\sigma\)-finite measure space \((X,\mu)\). Here, \(\varphi\) is an increasing, convex function on \((0,\infty)\) such that \(\varphi(0)=0\), \(\varphi(2t)\leq C\varphi(t)\), and \(\varphi(\infty)=\infty\). The weak Orlicz-Lorentz space \(\Lambda_X^{\varphi,\infty}(w)\) is the set of measurable \(f\) such that \(\Vert f\Vert_{\Lambda^{\varphi,\infty}(w)}<\infty\) (reference to \(X\) is suppressed).\par Several convergence and embedding properties of the spaces \(\Lambda_X^{\varphi,\infty}(w)\) are established. For example, if \(w\in L^1\) and \(0<q<q_\varphi<p_\varphi<p\leq \infty\) then \(\Lambda^p(w)\subset \Lambda^{\varphi,\infty}(w)\subset \Lambda^q(w)\), where \(\Lambda^p(w)\) is the classical Lorentz space defined by \(\Vert f\Vert_{\Lambda_X^p(w)}=\Vert f^\ast\Vert_{L^p(w)}<\infty\), and \(q_\varphi=\inf_{t>0}\frac{t\varphi(t)}{\varphi(t)}\). \par It is proved (Thm.~2.6) that if \(w\in L^1\) and \(1<q_\varphi<\infty\) then \(\Lambda^{\varphi,\infty}(w)\) is normable. It is also proved that if \(\Vert f-f_n\Vert_{\Lambda^{\varphi,\infty}(w)}\to 0\) then \(f_n\to f\) in measure (Thm.~3.3)). One has the Fatou-type bound \(\Vert \lim\inf_{n\to\infty}\vert f_n\vert \Vert_{\Lambda^{\varphi,\infty}(w)}\leq \lim\inf_{n\to\infty}\Vert f_n\Vert_{\Lambda^{\varphi,\infty}(w)}\) (Thm.~3.5). Proposition 3.7 establishes several criteria equivalent to \(\Lambda^{\varphi,\infty}(w)\) having an absolutely continuous norm, meaning that \(\lim_{n\to\infty} \Vert f\chi_{A_n}\Vert_{\Lambda^{\varphi,\infty}(w)}=0\) whenever \(\{A_n\}\) is a sequence of measurable sets such that \(\chi_{A_n}\) decreases to zero almost everywhere.\par Finally, some interpolation properties are established. Let \(0<p_0<q_\varphi\leq p_\varphi<p_1<\infty\). Let \(w\) and \(w_1\) be two decreasing weights and let \(T\) be a quasi-linear operator defined on \(\Lambda^{p_0}(w)+\Lambda^{p_1}(w_1)\). Suppose that \(T:\lambda^{p_i}(w)\to \Lambda^{p_i,\infty}(w_1)\) is bounded (\(i=0,1\)). Then \(T:\Lambda^{\varphi,\infty}(w)\to \Lambda^{\varphi,\infty}(w_1)\) is bounded (Thm.~4.5). If, in addition, \(T:\Lambda^{p_0}(w)\to \Lambda^{p_0,\infty}(w_1)\) is bounded and \(T:L^\infty\to L^\infty\) is bounded, then \(T:\Lambda^{\varphi,\infty}(w)\to \Lambda^{\varphi,\infty}(w_1)\) is bounded (Thm.~4.6.). A third result establishes boundedness of \(T:\Lambda^{\varphi}(w)\to \Lambda^{\varphi}(w_1)\) assuming boundedness from \(\Lambda^{p_i}(w)\) to \(\Lambda^{p_i,\infty}(w_1)\), \((i=0,1\)).
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