Some uncertainty inequalities for the continuous wavelet transform
affine groupBeckner's inequalityHeisenberg uncertainty inequalityPitt's inequalitySobolev's inequalityuncertainty principlewavelet transform
Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) Uniqueness and localization for orthogonal series (42C25) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Integral operators (45P05) Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12)
In this paper, the authors prove some uncertainty inequalities for the continuous wavelet transform in the multidimensional setting. A nonzero function \(\psi \in L^2(\mathbb{R}^d, \mu_d),\) where \(\mu_d\) is the normalized Lebesgue measure on \(\mathbb{R}^d,\) is said to be a mother wavelet (or an admissible wavelet) if it satisfies the following admissibility condition: \[ 0 < c_{\psi} := \int_0^{\infty} \frac 1a |\widehat{\psi}(a \xi)|^2 \ d a < \infty, \quad \forall \xi \in \mathbb{R}^d \setminus \{0\} : |\xi|=1, \] where \(| \cdot |\) is the usual norm on \(\mathbb{R}^d,\) and \(\widehat{\psi}\) represents the Fourier transform. The daughter wavelet of \(\psi\) is defined by \[ \psi_{a,b}(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{c_{\psi}}} \frac{1}{a^{d/2}}\psi\left(\frac{x - a}{b}\right), \quad (a, b) \in \mathbb{U} = (0, \infty) \times \mathbb{R}^d. \] Let \(f \in L^2(\mathbb{R}^d, \mu_d),\) and let \(\mathcal{W}_{\psi} f\) be its wavelet transform. Consider the left invariant Haar measure \(d \mu_{\textrm{aff}}(a,b) = a^{-(d+1)} da \ d_{\mu_d}(b).\) There are three main results in this paper: \par 1) For all \(f \in L^2(\mathbb{R}^d, \mu_d),\) it is shown that \[ \| \ |b| \mathcal{W}_{\psi} f \ \|_{2, \mu_{\textrm{aff}}} \ \| \ |\xi| \widehat{f}\ \|_{2, \mu_{d}} \geq \frac d2\|f\|^2_{2, \mu_{d}}. \] For \(s,\) \(\beta \geq 1\), this gives rise to \[ \| \ |b|^s \mathcal{W}_{\psi} f \ \|^{\beta}_{2, \mu_{\textrm{aff}}} \ \| \ |\xi|^{\beta} \widehat{f}\ \|^{s}_{2, \mu_{d}} \geq \left(\frac d2 \right)^{s \beta} \|f\|^{s + \beta}_{2, \mu_{d}} \] which can be looked upon as a Heisenberg-type uncertainty inequality for the continuous wavelet transform in the multidimensional setting. One can compare the concentration of \(f\) in frequency (given by \(\xi\)) with the concentration of its wavelet transform \(\mathcal{W}_{\psi} f\) in position (given by \(b\)). \par 2) Given a set \(A\), \(PW_{A} = \{f \in L^2(\mathbb{R}^d, \mu_d): \textrm{supp} \widehat{f} \subset A\}\) is the Paley-Wiener subspace of \(L^2(\mathbb{R}^d, \mu_d)\), and \(P_A = \{f \in L^2(\mathbb{R}^d, \mu_d): \forall a > 0,\ \textrm{supp} \mathcal{W}_{\psi} f (a, \cdot) \subset A\}.\) Let \(S\) and \(\Sigma\) be two subsets of \(\mathbb{R}^d\) of finite Lebesgue measure. It is shown that if \(\psi\) is a radial admissible wavelet, then for all \(f \in P_S \cap PW_{\Sigma},\) there is a constant \(c(\psi, s, \beta, d)\) such that \[ \|a^{-\beta} \mathcal{W}_{\psi} f \|^s_{2, \mu_{\textrm{aff}}} \| \ |b|^s \mathcal{W}_{\psi} f \|^{\beta}_{2, \mu_{\textrm{aff}}} \geq \frac{c(\psi, s, \beta, d)}{(|S||\Sigma|)^{\frac{s\beta}{d}}} \|f\|^{s + \beta}_{2, \mu_d},\ \quad 0 < s,\ \beta < \frac d2. \] This is referred to as a local uncertainty inequality. A Heisenberg type uncertainty result like that in 1) can be derived from this. \par 3) For a radial admissible wavelet \(\psi\) and a function \(f\) in the Schwartz space \(\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^d)\), the following Beckner-type uncertainty inequality has been established. \[ \int_{\mathbb{U}} \ln |b| \left| \mathcal{W}_{\psi} f (a,b) \right|^2 \ d\mu_{\textrm{aff}}(a,b) + c_{\psi}\int_{\mathbb{U}} \ln(a^{-1}) \left| \mathcal{W}_{\psi} f (a,b) \right|^2 \ d\mu_{\textrm{aff}}(a,b) \geq C_d(\psi) \| f \|^2_{2, \mu_d}. \] This inequality is not sharp, meaning that there is no \(f \in \mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^d)\) that attains equality. A similar inequality for functions in the Sobolev space is also given in which case the inequality is also sharp.
- Uncertainty inequalities for the continuous wavelet transform
- Une relation d'incertitude pour les transformées en ondelettes continues
- Uncertainty principles for the continuous Kontorovich Lebedev wavelet transform
- Existence of uncertainty minimizers for the continuous wavelet transform
- Uncertainty principles for the continuous wavelet transform in the Hankel setting
- Uncertainty principles for the continuous Hankel wavelet transform
- An uncertainty inequality for wavelet sets
- Uncertainty principles for continuous wavelet transforms related to the Riemann-Liouville operator
- Uncertainty principles for the continuous Dunkl Gabor transform and the Dunkl continuous wavelet transform
- New uncertainty principles for the continuous Gabor transform and the continuous wavelet transform
- \(k\)-Hankel Gabor transform on \(\mathbb{R}^d\) and its applications to the reproducing kernel theory
- Beckner type of the logarithmic Sobolev and a new type of Shannon's inequalities and an application to the uncertainty principle
- Boundedness and compactness of localization operators on the affine group
- Fourier-like multipliers and applications for integral operators
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 558349 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 692336 (Why is no real title available?)
- Nazarov's uncertainty principles in higher dimension
- New uncertainty principles for the continuous Gabor transform and the continuous wavelet transform
- Non-isotropic angular Stockwell transform and the associated uncertainty principles
- On Fourier transforms of functions supported on sets of finite Lebesgue measure
- On support properties of Lsup(p)-functions and their Fourier transforms
- Pitt's Inequality and the Uncertainty Principle
- Polar wavelet transform and the associated uncertainty principles
- Shapiro's uncertainty principle and localization operators associated to the continuous wavelet transform
- Some localization properties of the L^p continuous wavelet transform
- Some results on wavelet scalograms
- The affine uncertainty principle in one and two dimensions
- The uncertainty principle: A mathematical survey
- Uncertainty Principles and Signal Recovery
- Uncertainty principles for integral operators
- Uncertainty principles for the continuous Dunkl Gabor transform and the Dunkl continuous wavelet transform
- Uncertainty principles for the continuous shearlet transforms in arbitrary space dimensions
- Variations on uncertainty principles for integral operators
- Heisenberg inequalities for wavelet states
- An uncertainty inequality for wavelet sets
- Uncertainty principles for the continuous Dunkl Gabor transform and the Dunkl continuous wavelet transform
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1761919 (Why is no real title available?)
- Some localization properties of the L^p continuous wavelet transform
- UNCERTAINTY OF POISSON WAVELETS
- A Faber–Krahn inequality for Wavelet transforms
- Polar linear canonical wavelet transform: theory and its application
- Qualitative uncertainty principles for the nonisotropic angular Stockwell transforms
- On Benedicks-Amrein-Berthier uncertainty principles for continuous quaternion wavelet transform
This page was built for publication: Some uncertainty inequalities for the continuous wavelet transform
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2045219)
