Measure of noncompactness of Sobolev embeddings on strip-like domains

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2021.105608MaRDI QIDQ2045838zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jan Lang, Zdeněk Mihula, D. E. Edmunds

Publication date 16 August 2021

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.07948

zbMATH Keywords

\(s\)-numbersentropy numbersmaximal noncompactnessmeasure of noncompactnessSobolev embedding

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Compactness in Banach (or normed) spaces (46B50) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Riesz operators; eigenvalue distributions; approximation numbers, (s)-numbers, Kolmogorov numbers, entropy numbers, etc. of operators (47B06)

Abstract: We compute the precise value of the measure of noncompactness of Sobolev embeddings $W_0^{1,p}(D)hookrightarrow{L}^p(D)$, $pin(1,infty)$, on strip-like domains $D$ of the form $mathbb{R}^{k}imesprodlimit{s}_{i=1}^{n-k}(a_i,b_i)$. We show that such embeddings are always maximally noncompact, that is, their measure of noncompactness coincides with their norms. Furthermore, we show that not only the measure of noncompactness but also all strict $s$-numbers of the embeddings in question coincide with their norms. We also prove that the maximal noncompactness of Sobolev embeddings on strip-like domains remains valid even when Sobolev-type spaces built upon general rearrangement-invariant spaces are considered. As a by-product we obtain the explicit form for the first eigenfunction of the pseudo-$p$-Laplacian on an $n$-dimensional rectangle.

Review text

This paper is devoted to the study of the Sobolev embeddings \(W^{1,p}_0(D)\to L^p(D)\), where \(p\in(0,\infty)\) and \(D\) is a strip-like domain of the form \(\mathbb{R}^k\times \prod_{j=1}^{n-k}(r_j,q_j)\) with \(n\ge 2\), \(1\le k\le n-1\) and \(0<q_j<r_j<\infty\). Via computing the precise value of the measure of noncompactness \(\beta(I_p)\) of the natural embeddings \(I_p:\ W^{1,p}_0(D)\to L^p(D)\) as \[\beta(I_p)=\left(1+(p-1) \left(\frac{2\pi}{p\sin(\pi/p)}\right)^p\sum_{j=1}^{n-k}(r_j-q_j)^{-p}\right)^{-1/p}\] and proving the coincidence \(\beta(I_p)=\|I_p\|\), it is proved that the embedding \(I_p\) is maximally noncompact. Besides, the authors show that not only the measure of noncompactness but also all strict \(s\)-numbers of the embeddings in question coincide with their norms. Furthermore, the maximal noncompactness of Sobolev embeddings on strip-like domains is also proved to be valid even when Sobolev-type spaces are built upon general rearrangement-invariant spaces. As a by-product, the explicit form for the first eigenfunction of the pseudo-\(p\)-Laplacian on an \(n\)-dimensional rectangle is also obtained.

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Cited in

(10)

• The measure of noncompactness of Sobolev embeddings
• Maximal non-compactness of Sobolev embeddings
• Non-compact embeddings of Sobolev spaces
• Different degrees of non-compactness for optimal Sobolev embeddings
• Essential norms and localization moduli of Sobolev embeddings for general domains
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1166321 (Why is no real title available?)
• Measures of non–compactness of classical embeddings of Sobolev spaces
• Unconditional uniqueness and non-uniqueness for Hardy-Hénon parabolic equations
• Generalized entropy numbers of sets and operators
• Quantitative analysis of optimal Sobolev-Lorentz embeddings with -homogeneous weights

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