Analysis and simulation of periodic and solitary waves in nonlinear dispersive-dissipative solids
Chebyshev criteriongeometric singular perturbation theoryhomoclinic cycleMelnikov functionnonlinear dispersive-dissipative solidsperiodic traveling wave
Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Traveling wave solutions (35C07)
The paper is concerned with the nonlinear elastic rod model embedded in an external medium with weak disturbance \[ v_{tt}-\alpha_1v_{xx}-\alpha_3(v^2)_{xx}-\alpha_4 v_{xxxx}+\alpha_5 v_{xxtt}=\epsilon (\beta_2 v_{xxt}+\beta_6 (v^2)_{xxt}+\beta_7 v_{xxxxt}-\beta_8 v_{xxttt}) \tag{1} \] with \(0<\epsilon \ll 1\), and the coefficients are real numbers. By using the geometric singular perturbation theory, the classical Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation theory, and the Chebyshev criterion, the authors prove the existence of a unique periodic wave of equation (1). Under some assumptions on the parameters, they show that this periodic wave appears near a constant stationary state, and then it amplifies and degenerates into a solitary wave. Some numerical examples with real data which illustrate the analytic predictions are also presented.
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