The square root of a parabolic operator

DOI10.1007/S00041-021-09863-WzbMATH Open1481.35248arXiv2006.10326OpenAlexW3167791832MaRDI QIDQ2046352FDOQ2046352

Authors: E. M. Ouhabaz 

Publication date: 17 August 2021

Published in: The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let L(t) = --div (A(x, t)$abla$ x) for t $in$ (0, $au$) be a uniformly elliptic operator with boundary conditions on a domain $Omega$ of R d and $partial$ = $partial$ $partial$t. Define the parabolic operator L = $partial$ + L on L 2 (0, $au$, L 2 ($Omega$)) by (Lu)(t) := $partial$u(t) $partial$t + L(t)u(t). We assume a very little of regularity for the boundary of $Omega$ and assume that the coefficients A(x, t) are measurable in x and piecewise C $alpha$ in t for some $alpha$ > 1 2. We prove the Kato square root property for $sqrt$ L and the estimate $sqrt$ L u L 2 (0,$au$,L 2 ($Omega$)) $approx$ $abla$ x u L 2 (0,$au$,L 2 ($Omega$)) + u H 1 2 (0,$au$,L 2 ($Omega$)) + $au$ 0 u(t) 2 L 2 ($Omega$) dt t 1/2. We also prove L p-versions of this result. Keywords: elliptic and parabolic operators, the Kato square root property, maximal regularity, the holomorphic functional calculus, non-autonomous evolution equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10326

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zbMATH Keywords

maximal regularityholomorphic functional calculusnon-autonomous evolution equationsKato square root property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20)

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Cited In (7)

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• On the positive square root of the fourth derivative operator
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