The square root of a parabolic operator

DOI10.1007/S00041-021-09863-WMaRDI QIDQ2046352zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E. M. Ouhabaz

Publication date 17 August 2021

Published in The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10326

zbMATH Keywords

maximal regularityholomorphic functional calculusnon-autonomous evolution equationsKato square root property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20)

Abstract: Let L(t) = --div (A(x, t)$abla$ x) for t $in$ (0, $au$) be a uniformly elliptic operator with boundary conditions on a domain $Omega$ of R d and $partial$ = $partial$ $partial$t. Define the parabolic operator L = $partial$ + L on L 2 (0, $au$, L 2 ($Omega$)) by (Lu)(t) := $partial$u(t) $partial$t + L(t)u(t). We assume a very little of regularity for the boundary of $Omega$ and assume that the coefficients A(x, t) are measurable in x and piecewise C $alpha$ in t for some $alpha$ > 1 2. We prove the Kato square root property for $sqrt$ L and the estimate $sqrt$ L u L 2 (0,$au$,L 2 ($Omega$)) $approx$ $abla$ x u L 2 (0,$au$,L 2 ($Omega$)) + u H 1 2 (0,$au$,L 2 ($Omega$)) + $au$ 0 u(t) 2 L 2 ($Omega$) dt t 1/2. We also prove L p-versions of this result. Keywords: elliptic and parabolic operators, the Kato square root property, maximal regularity, the holomorphic functional calculus, non-autonomous evolution equations.

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Cited in

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3901293 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the positive square root of the fourth derivative operator
• The Kato square root problem for weighted parabolic operators
• \(L^2\) well-posedness of boundary value problems for parabolic systems with measurable coefficients

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