Maximal regularity for non-autonomous evolution equations

DOI10.1007/S00208-015-1199-7MaRDI QIDQ889949zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bernhard Haak, E. M. Ouhabaz

Publication date 9 November 2015

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.1136

zbMATH Keywords

abstract parabolic equationslinear evolution equationsmaximal regularityone-parameter semigroups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K45) Abstract parabolic equations (35K90) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)

Abstract: We consider the maximal regularity problem for non-autonomous evolution equations of the form $u(t)+A(t)u(t)=f(t)$ with initial data $u(0)=u_0$ . Each operator $A(t)$ is associated with a sesquilinear form $a(t;\ast ,\ast )$ on a Hilbert space $H$ . We assume that these forms all have the same domain and satisfy some regularity assumption with respect to t (e.g., piecewise $alpha$-H{"o}lder continuous for some $alphaextgreater1/2$). We prove maximal Lp-regularity for all initial values in the real-interpolation space $(H,D(A(0)){)}_{1/p,p}$ . The particular case where $p=2$ improves previously known results and gives a positive answer to a question of J.L. Lions [11] on the set of allowed initial data $u_0$ .

Review text

In this paper, the authors consider the maximal regularity problem for non-autonomous evolution equations of the form \(u'(t)+A(t)u(t)=f(t)\), \(t\in(0,\tau]\), and \(u(0)=u_0\). Each operator \(A(t)\) is associated with a sesquilinear form on a Hilbert space \(H\). These forms all have the same domain and satisfy some regularity assumption with respect to \(t\). Under such assumptions, the authors prove maximal \(L^p\)-regularity for all \(u_0\) in the interpolation space \((H,D(A(0)))_{1-1/p,p}\). This result is new also in the case \(p=2\), improves previously known results, and gives a positive answer to a question of \textit{J. L. Lions} [Équations différentielles opérationnelles et problèmes aux limites. Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften. 111. Berlin- Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag (1961; Zbl 0098.31101)] on the set of allowed initial data \(u_0\).

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