Analysis of optimization algorithms via sum-of-squares

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Publication:2046552

DOI10.1007/S10957-021-01869-0zbMATH Open1475.90055arXiv1906.04648OpenAlexW3172446611MaRDI QIDQ2046552FDOQ2046552


Authors: Sandra S. Y. Tan, A. Varvitsiotis, Vincent Y. F. Tan Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 18 August 2021

Published in: Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce a new framework for unifying and systematizing the performance analysis of first-order black-box optimization algorithms for unconstrained convex minimization. The low-cost iteration complexity enjoyed by first-order algorithms renders them particularly relevant for applications in machine learning and large-scale data analysis. Relying on sum-of-squares (SOS) optimization, we introduce a hierarchy of semidefinite programs that give increasingly better convergence bounds for higher levels of the hierarchy. Alluding to the power of the SOS hierarchy, we show that the (dual of the) first level corresponds to the Performance Estimation Problem (PEP) introduced by Drori and Teboulle [Math. Program., 145(1):451--482, 2014], a powerful framework for determining convergence rates of first-order optimization algorithms. Consequently, many results obtained within the PEP framework can be reinterpreted as degree-1 SOS proofs, and thus, the SOS framework provides a promising new approach for certifying improved rates of convergence by means of higher-order SOS certificates. To determine analytical rate bounds, in this work we use the first level of the SOS hierarchy and derive new result{s} for noisy gradient descent with inexact line search methods (Armijo, Wolfe, and Goldstein).


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.04648




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