Invariant manifolds of hyperbolic integrable equations and their applications

DOI10.1007/S10958-021-05491-3MaRDI QIDQ2047419zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors A. R. Khakimova, Ismagil Habibullin

Publication date 20 August 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Sciences (New York) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.09897

zbMATH Keywords

integrabilityinvariant manifoldLax pairquad equationrecursion operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L70) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Partial difference equations (39A14)

Abstract: We assign some kind of invariant manifolds to a given integrable PDE (its discrete or semi-discrete variant). First, we linearize the equation around its arbitrary solution $u$. Then we construct a differential (respectively, difference) equation compatible with the linearized equation for any choice of $u$. This equation defines a surface called a generalized invariant manifold. In a sense, the manifold generalizes the symmetry, which is also a solution to the linearized equation. In this paper, we concentrate on continuous and discrete models of hyperbolic type. It is known that such kind equations have two hierarchies of symmetries, corresponding to the characteristic directions. We have shown that properly chosen generalized invariant manifold allows one to construct recursion operators that generate these symmetries. It is surprising that both recursion operators are related to different parametrizations of the same invariant manifold. Therefore, knowing one of the recursion operators for the hyperbolic type integrable equation (having no pseudo-constants) we can immediately find the second one.

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Cited in

(11)

• Invariant Manifolds in the Classic and Generalized Goryachev–Chaplygin Problem
• An algebraic criterion of the Darboux integrability of differential-difference equations and systems
• An upper order bound of the invariant manifold in Lax pairs of a nonlinear evolution partial differential equation
• On description of generalized invariant manifolds for nonlinear equations
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• Generalized invariant manifolds for integrable equations and their applications
• Invariant manifolds and separation of the variables for integrable chains
• Symmetry structure of integrable hyperbolic third order equations
• Laplace transformations and sine-Gordon type integrable PDE
• Invariant manifolds and dispersive Hamiltonian evolution equations
• The existence of integrable invariant manifolds of Hamiltonian partial differential equations

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