Symmetry structure of integrable hyperbolic third order equations

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AD069AMaRDI QIDQ6068790zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander G. Rasin, Jeremy Schiff

Publication date 13 November 2023

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.06988

zbMATH Keywords

infinite hierarchies of symmetries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Higher-order hyperbolic equations (35L25) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71)

Abstract: We explore the application of generating symmetries, i.e. symmetries that depend on a parameter, to integrable hyperbolic third order equations, and in particular to consistent pairs of such equations as introduced by Adler and Shabat (AS). Our main result is that different infinite hierarchies of symmetries for these equations can arise from a single generating symmetry by expansion about different values of the parameter. We illustrate this, and study in depth the symmetry structure, for two examples. The first is an equation related to the potential KdV equation taken from AS. The second is a more general hyperbolic equation than the kind considered in AS. Both equations depend on a parameter, and when this parameter vanishes they become part of a consistent pair. When this happens, the nature of the expansions of the generating symmetries needed to derive the hierarchies also changes.

Recommendations

• Hyperbolic equations with third-order symmetries
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