The statistical mechanics of near-extremal black holes
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Publication:2048014
DOI10.1007/JHEP05(2021)145zbMATH Open1466.83053arXiv2003.02860OpenAlexW3161344359MaRDI QIDQ2048014FDOQ2048014
Gustavo J. Turiaci, Luca V. Iliesiu
Publication date: 4 August 2021
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: An important open question in black hole thermodynamics is about the existence of a "mass gap" between an extremal black hole and the lightest near-extremal state within a sector of fixed charge. In this paper, we reliably compute the partition function of Reissner-Nordstr"{o}m near-extremal black holes at temperature scales comparable to the conjectured gap. We find that the density of states at fixed charge does not exhibit a gap; rather, at the expected gap energy scale, we see a continuum of states. We compute the partition function in the canonical and grand canonical ensembles, keeping track of all the fields appearing through a dimensional reduction on in the near-horizon region. Our calculation shows that the relevant degrees of freedom at low temperatures are those of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity coupled to the electromagnetic gauge field and to an gauge field generated by the dimensional reduction.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.02860
Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Black holes (83C57) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05)
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