Near-extremal charged black holes: greybody factors and evolution

DOI10.1007/JHEP03(2023)151MaRDI QIDQ6101290zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yang Bai, Mrunal Korwar

Publication date 31 May 2023

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07739

zbMATH Keywords

AdS-CFT correspondenceblack holes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX)

Abstract: As a charged black hole reaches its extremal state via Hawking radiation, quantum effects become important for its thermodynamic properties when its temperature is below a mass gap scale. Using AdS${}_2$/CFT${}_1$ correspondence and solutions for the corresponding Schwarzian action, we calculate the black hole greybody factors including the quantum effects. In the low temperature limit, the greybody factors scale as $T^{2s+3/2}$ with $s$ the radiated field spin. Hence, the Hawking radiation of a near-extremal charged black hole (NEBH) is dominated by emitting scalar particles including the Higgs boson. Time evolution of an NEBH is also calculated and shows a stochastic feature. For an NEBH lighter than around $10^8$ times the Planck mass, its temperature at the current universe is below the mass gap scale and is universally tens of GeV, which is important if one searches for primordial (hidden) charged black holes.

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Cited in

(9)

• Greybody factors in rotating charged Gödel black holes
• Quasiblack holes from extremal charged dust
• The evaporation of charged black holes
• Near-extremal quantum cross-section for charged fields and superradiance
• Quantum cross-section of near-extremal black holes
• Non-perturbative corrections to charged black hole evaporation
• Quantum-corrected Hawking radiation from near-extremal Kerr-Newman black holes
• Quantum evolution of de Sitter black holes near extremality
• Thermodynamic remnants in black-hole evaporation

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