Dressed energy of the XXZ chain in the complex plane

DOI10.1007/S11005-021-01473-3MaRDI QIDQ2051455zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Saskia Faulmann, Frank Göhmann, K. K. Kozlowski

Publication date 24 November 2021

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06732

zbMATH Keywords

XXZ chain, magnetic field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: We consider the dressed energy $varepsilon$ of the XXZ chain in the massless antiferromagnetic parameter regime at $0<Delta<1$ and at finite magnetic field. This function is defined as a solution of a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Conceived as a real function over the real numbers it describes the energy of particle-hole excitations over the ground state at fixed magnetic field. The extension of the dressed energy to the complex plane determines the solutions to the Bethe Ansatz equations for the eigenvalue problem of the quantum transfer matrix of the model in the low-temperature limit. At low temperatures the Bethe roots that parametrize the dominant eigenvalue of the quantum transfer matrix come close to the curve $mRe,varepsilon(lambda)=0$. We describe this curve and give lower bounds to the function $mRe,varepsilon$ in regions of the complex plane, where it is positive.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(4)

• Dressed excitations, thermodynamics and relaxation in the XXZ Heisenberg model
• Finite temperature properties of an integrable zigzag ladder chain
• Multi-point correlation functions in the boundary XXZ chain at finite temperature
• Space-like asymptotics of the thermal two-point functions of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain

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