A dichotomy for the Weierstrass-type functions

DOI10.1007/S00222-021-01060-2MaRDI QIDQ2052223zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Haojie Ren, Weixiao Shen

Publication date 25 November 2021

Published in Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.04312

zbMATH Keywords

dimensionWeierstrass-type functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nondifferentiability (nondifferentiable functions, points of nondifferentiability), discontinuous derivatives (26A27) Singular functions, Cantor functions, functions with other special properties (26A30) Fractals (28A80) Other functions coming from differential, difference and integral equations (33E30)

Abstract: For a real analytic periodic function $phi:mathbbRomathbbR$, an integer $bge2$ and $lambdain(1/b,1)$, we prove the following dichotomy for the Weierstrass-type function $W(x)=sumlimit{s}_{nge0}{lambda}^{n}phi(b^{n}x)$: Either $W(x)$ is real analytic, or the Hausdorff dimension of its graph is equal to $2+lo{g}_{b}lambda$. Furthermore, given $b$ and $phi$, the former alternative only happens for finitely many $lambda$ unless $phi$ is constant.

Review text

The authors consider Weierstrass-type functions \[ W(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\lambda^{n}\phi(b^{n}x), \] where \(\phi:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is a real analytic periodic function, \(\lambda\in(1/b,1)\) and \(b\ge2\) is an integer. They prove that either \(W(x)\) is real analytic, or the Hausdorff dimension of its graph is equal to \(2 + \log_{b}(\lambda)\). Furthermore if \(\phi\) is not constant the first alternative only happens for finitely many \(\lambda\). This is an impressing result on the geometry Weierstrass-type functions.

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Cited in

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