On self-similar sets with overlaps and inverse theorems for entropy
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Publication:742913
DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2014.180.2.7zbMATH Open1337.28015arXiv1212.1873OpenAlexW2113119296WikidataQ60731997 ScholiaQ60731997MaRDI QIDQ742913FDOQ742913
Authors: Michael Hochman 
Publication date: 19 September 2014
Published in: Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We study the Hausdorff dimension of self-similar sets and measures on the line. We show that if the dimension is smaller than the minimum of 1 and the similarity dimension, then at small scales there are super-exponentially close cylinders. This is a step towards the folklore conjecture that such a drop in dimension is explained only by exact overlaps, and confirms the conjecture in cases where the contraction parameters are algebraic. It also gives an affirmative answer to a conjecture of Furstenberg, showing that the projections of the "1-dimensional Sierpinski gasket" in irrational directions are all of dimension 1. As another consequence, if a family of self-similar sets or measures is parametrized in a real-analytic manner, then, under an extremely mild non-degeneracy condition, the set of "exceptional" parameters has Hausdorff dimension 0. Thus, for example, there is at most a zero-dimensional set of parameters 1/2<r<1 such that the corresponding Bernoulli convolution has dimension <1, and similarly for Sinai's problem on iterated function systems that contract on average. A central ingredient of the proof is an inverse theorem for the growth of Shannon entropy of convolutions of probability measures. For the dyadic partition D_n of the line into intervals of length 1/2^n, we show that if H(nu*mu,D_n)/n < H(mu,D_n)/n + delta for small delta and large n, then, when restricted to random element of a partition D_i, 0<i<n, either mu is close to uniform or nu is close to atomic. This should be compared to results in additive combinatorics that give the global structure of measures satisfying H(nu*mu,D_n)/n < H(mu,D_n)/n + O(1/n).
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.1873
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entropyconvolutionHausdorff dimensionself-similarityadditive combinatoricsBernoulli convolutionsMarstrand's projection theorem
Fractals (28A80) Entropy and other invariants (28D20) Orbit growth in dynamical systems (37C35) Invariant measures for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L40)
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