Description and classification of 2-solitary waves for nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equations

DOI10.1007/S00220-021-04241-5MaRDI QIDQ2052691zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Raphaël Côte, Yvan Martel, Xu Yuan, Lifeng Zhao

Publication date 26 November 2021

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.09527

zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Soliton equations (35Q51)

Abstract: We describe completely 2-solitary waves related to the ground state of the nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equation �egin{equation*} partial_{tt}u+2alphapartial_{t}u-Delta u+u-|u|^{p-1}u=0 end{equation*} on $$, for $1leqNleq5$ and energy subcritical exponents $p>2$. The description is twofold. First, we prove that 2-solitary waves with same sign do not exist. Second, we construct and classify the full family of 2-solitary waves in the case of opposite signs. Close to the sum of two remote solitary waves, it turns out that only the components of the initial data in the unstable direction of each ground state are relevant in the large time asymptotic behavior of the solution. In particular, we show that $2$-solitary waves have a universal behavior: the distance between the solitary waves is asymptotic to $logt$ as $toinfty$. This behavior is due to damping of the initial data combined with strong interactions between the solitary waves.

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Cited in

(6)

• Global dynamics around and away from solitons
• Global dynamics around 2-solitons for the nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equations
• Nonlinear stability of 2-solitons of the sine-Gordon equation in the energy space
• Asymptotics of solutions with a compactness property for the nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equation
• Strongly interacting solitary waves for the fractional modified Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Existence of two-solitary waves with logarithmic distance for the nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation

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