Global dynamics around 2-solitons for the nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equations

DOI10.1007/S40818-022-00128-3zbMATH Open1504.35067arXiv2109.03737OpenAlexW3196880539MaRDI QIDQ2680313FDOQ2680313

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 28 December 2022

Published in: Annals of PDE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Global behavior of solutions is studied for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with a focusing power nonlinearity and a damping term in the energy space on the Euclidean space. We give a complete classification of solutions into 5 types of global behavior for all initial data in a small neighborhood of each superposition of two ground states (2-solitons) with the opposite signs and sufficient spatial distance. The neighborhood contains, for each sign of the ground state, the manifold with codimension one in the energy space, consisting of solutions that converge to the ground state at time infinity. The two manifolds are joined at their boundary by the manifold with codimension two of solutions that are asymptotic to 2-solitons moving away from each other. The connected union of these three manifolds separates the rest of the neighborhood into the open set of global decaying solutions and that of blow-up. The main ingredient in the proof is a difference estimate on two solutions starting near 2-solitons and asymptotic to 1-solitons. The main difficulty is in controlling the direction of the two unstable modes attached to 2-solitons, while the soliton interactions are not uniformly integrable in time. It is resolved by showing that the non-scalar part of the interaction between the unstable modes is uniformly integrable due to the symmetry of the equation and the 2-solitons.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.03737

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zbMATH Keywords

blow-upinvariant manifoldssolitonsdamping termfocusing power nonlinearity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Soliton solutions (35C08) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71)

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Cited In (1)

• Description and classification of \(2\)-solitary waves for nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equations

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