On the Waring-Goldbach problem for squares, cubes and higher powers

DOI10.1007/S11139-020-00334-2zbMATH Open1497.11246arXiv2003.12731OpenAlexW3127222588MaRDI QIDQ2054723FDOQ2054723

Authors: Min Zhang, Jinjiang Li 

Publication date: 3 December 2021

Published in: The Ramanujan Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $mathcal{P}_r$ denote an almost-prime with at most $r$ prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. In this paper, we generalize the result of Vaughan for ternary admissible exponent. Moreover, we use the refined admissible exponent to prove that, for $3leqslantkleqslant14$ and for every sufficiently large even integer $n$, the following equation �egin{equation*} n=x^2+p_1^2+p_2^3+p_3^3+p_4^3+p_5^k end{equation*} is solvable with $x$ being an almost-prime $mathcal{P}_{r(k)}$ and the other variables primes, where $r(k)$ is defined in Theorem. This result constitutes a deepening upon that of previous results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.12731

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zbMATH Keywords

Hardy-Littlewood methodWaring-Goldbach problemsieve methodalmost-prime

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Waring's problem and variants (11P05) Goldbach-type theorems; other additive questions involving primes (11P32) Applications of the Hardy-Littlewood method (11P55) Applications of sieve methods (11N36)

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Cited In (7)

• On the Waring–Goldbach problem with small non-integer exponent
• On a Waring-Goldbach problem involving squares and cubes
• On the Waring-Goldbach problem for two squares and four cubes
• Waring-Goldbach problem: two squares and some higher powers
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the Waring-Goldbach problem for seventh and higher powers

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