Feedback synchronization of FHN cellular neural networks

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Abstract: In this work we study the synchronization of ring-structured cellular neural networks modeled by the lattice FitzHugh-Nagumo equations with boundary feedback. Through the uniform estimates of solutions and the analysis of dissipative dynamics, the synchronization of this type neural networks is proved under the condition that the boundary gap signal exceeds the adjustable threshold.


In this paper, the following FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) lattice equations are considered: \[ \begin{aligned} &\frac{dx_i}{dt}=a(x_{i-1}-2x_{i}+x_{i+1})+f(x_{i})-by_{i}+pu_{i},\quad 1\leq i\leq n,\\ &\frac{dy_i}{dt}=cx_{i}+\delta y_{i} \quad 1\leq i\leq n, \end{aligned} \] where \(t>0\), the integer \(n\geq 4\), and the discrete Laplacian operator \[ D_{i}x=a(x_{i-1}-2x_{i}+x_{i+1}) \] can be called the synaptic law of cell coupling. Here, three theorems, Theorem 2.1, Theorem 2.2 and Theorem 3.1, are proved respectively. The first theorem, Theorem 2.1, proves existence of a unique solution of the initial value problem for the initial value problem related FitzHugh-Nagumo cellular neural network. The second theorem, Theorem 2.2, proves that in the sense of the existence of a bounded ball the semi flow of the FitzHugh-Nagumo CNN is dissipative. The last theorem, Theorem 3.1, states that with the given threshold condition for the boundary gap signal of the FitzHugh-Nagumo cellular neural network (1)-(3) this cellular neural network is asymptotically synchronized at a uniform exponential rate. In this paper, a sufficient condition for realization of the feedback synchronization of the proposed FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) cellular neural networks with boundary control is provided. However, there is no example for the illustrations of the given results.











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