Analysis of a cross-diffusion model for rival gangs interaction in a city

DOI10.4310/CMS.2021.V19.N8.A4MaRDI QIDQ2057063zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alethea Barbaro, Havva Yoldas, Nicola Zamponi, Nancy Rodríguez

Publication date 8 December 2021

Published in Communications in Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.04189

zbMATH Keywords

entropy methodequilibrium solutionslinear stabilitynumerical simulationslong-time behaviourweak stabilitygang dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65)

Abstract: We study a two-species cross-diffusion model that is inspired by a system of convection-diffusion equations derived from an agent-based model on a two-dimensional discrete lattice. The latter model has been proposed to simulate gang territorial development through the use of graffiti markings. We find two energy functionals for the system that allow us to prove a weak-stability result and identify equilibrium solutions. We show that under the natural definition of weak solutions, obtained from the weak-stability result, the system does not allow segregated solutions. Moreover, we present a result on the long-term behavior of solutions in the case when the product of the masses of the densities are smaller than a critical value. This result is complemented with numerical experiments.

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• Adaptation of an ecological territorial model to street gang spatial patterns in Los Angeles
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• An economic cross-diffusion mutualistic model for cities emergence
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