Expected utility theory on mixture spaces without the completeness axiom

DOI10.1016/J.JMATECO.2021.102538zbMATH Open1482.91091arXiv2102.06898OpenAlexW3170023779WikidataQ114013896 ScholiaQ114013896MaRDI QIDQ2057258FDOQ2057258

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 9 December 2021

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Economics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A mixture preorder is a preorder on a mixture space (such as a convex set) that is compatible with the mixing operation. In decision theoretic terms, it satisfies the central expected utility axiom of strong independence. We consider when a mixture preorder has a multi-representation that consists of real-valued, mixture-preserving functions. If it does, it must satisfy the mixture continuity axiom of Herstein and Milnor (1953). Mixture continuity is sufficient for a mixture-preserving multi-representation when the dimension of the mixture space is countable, but not when it is uncountable. Our strongest positive result is that mixture continuity is sufficient in conjunction with a novel axiom we call countable domination, which constrains the order complexity of the mixture preorder in terms of its Archimedean structure. We also consider what happens when the mixture space is given its natural weak topology. Continuity (having closed upper and lower sets) and closedness (having a closed graph) are stronger than mixture continuity. We show that continuity is necessary but not sufficient for a mixture preorder to have a mixture-preserving multi-representation. Closedness is also necessary; we leave it as an open question whether it is sufficient. We end with results concerning the existence of mixture-preserving multi-representations that consist entirely of strictly increasing functions, and a uniqueness result.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.06898

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zbMATH Keywords

expected utilityincompletenessmixture spacesArchimedean structurescontinuity and closednessmulti-representation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Utility theory (91B16)

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Cited In (3)

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