The Neimark-Sacker bifurcation and global stability of perturbation of sigmoid Beverton-Holt difference equation

DOI10.1155/2021/2092709MaRDI QIDQ2059255zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mustafa R. S. Kulenovic, Connor O'Loughlin, E. Pilav

Publication date 13 December 2021

Published in Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2092709

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Additive difference equations (39A10) Stability theory for difference equations (39A30)

Review text

Summary: We present the bifurcation results for the difference equation \(x_{n + 1}=x_n^2/(a x_n^2 + x_{n - 1}^2 + f)\) where \(a\) and \(f\) are positive numbers and the initial conditions \(x_{- 1}\) and \(x_0\) are nonnegative numbers. This difference equation is one of the perturbations of the sigmoid Beverton-Holt difference equation, which is a major mathematical model in population dynamics. We will show that this difference equation exhibits transcritical and Neimark-Sacker bifurcations but not flip (period-doubling) bifurcation since this difference equation cannot have period-two solutions. Furthermore, we give the asymptotic approximation of the invariant manifolds, stable, unstable, and center manifolds of the equilibrium solutions. We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of the zero equilibrium as well as sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium.

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Cited in

(3)

• The Neimark-Sacker bifurcation ofx_n+1=δx_n-2+x_n-3A+x_n-3
• Global dynamics and bifurcation of a perturbed Sigmoid Beverton–Holt difference equation
• Global dynamics of delayed sigmoid Beverton-Holt equation

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