Concentration estimates for finite expansions of spherical harmonics on two-point homogeneous spaces via the large sieve principle

DOI10.1007/S43670-021-00008-0MaRDI QIDQ2059804zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Philippe Jaming, M. Speckbacher

Publication date 14 December 2021

Published in Sampling Theory, Signal Processing, and Data Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02474

zbMATH Keywords

concentration estimateseigenfunctions of Laplace-Beltrami operatorJacobi polynomialslarge sieve inequalitiestwo-point homogeneous spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Homogeneous spaces (22F30) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Spherical harmonics (33C55) Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10) Harmonic analysis on homogeneous spaces (43A85) Harmonic analysis and spherical functions (43A90)

Abstract: We study the concentration problem on compact two-point homogeneous spaces of finite expansions of eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator using large sieve methods. We derive upper bounds for concentration in terms of the maximum Nyquist density. Our proof uses estimates of the spherical harmonics basis coefficients of certain zonal filters and an ordering result for Jacobi polynomials for arguments close to one.

Review text

The main goal of the authors is to extend the results of \textit{M.~Speckbacher} and \textit{T.~Hrycak} [J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 26, No.~3, Paper No.~38, 18~p. (2020; Zbl 1442.42067)] from the 2-sphere to spheres in arbitrary dimensions and, more generally, to compact two-point homogeneous Riemannian manifolds. In the classical sense, given the trigonometric polynomial \(f(t)=\sum_{k=1}^K\,a_k\,e^{2\,\pi\,i\,k\,t}\), a positive measure $\mu$ and \(0<\delta<1\), then (from an unpublished work by Bombieri) \begin{align*} \int_0^1\,|f(t)|^2\,dt\leq (K+2/\delta)\, \sup_{t\in[0,1]}\,\mu([t,t+\delta])\,\int_0^1\,|f(t)|^2\,dt. \end{align*} If \(\mu=\chi_\Omega(t)\,dt\), then this becomes the concentration estimate \begin{align*} \int_\Omega\,|f(t)|^2\,dt\leq 3\,\rho(\Omega,K) \, \sup_{t\in[0,1]}\,\mu([t,t+\delta])\,\int_0^1\,|f(t)|^2\,dt \end{align*} where \(\rho(\Omega,K)=K\,\sup_{t\in[0,1]}\,\mu(\Omega\cap[t,t+1/K])\) is the maximum Nyquist density. In a series of papers known as the Bell-lab papers, Landau, Slepian and Pollak developed a uniform approach for ``concentration problems. In the more general setting of this paper, \(dt\) is replaced by the Haar measure, the trigonometric polynomials are replaced by finite spherical harmonics expansions, the intervals \([t, t + 1/K]\) are replaced by geodesic caps and the maximum Nyquist density is defined in terms of the geodesic caps. The authors' proofs ``use estimates of the spherical harmonics basis coefficients of certain zonal filters and an ordering result for Jacobi polynomials for arguments close to one.

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Cited in

(5)

• Concentration estimates for band-limited spherical harmonics expansions via the large sieve principle
• Eigenvalue estimates for Fourier concentration operators on two domains
• Concentration inequalities for Paley-Wiener spaces
• Donoho-Logan large sieve principles for the wavelet transform
• Strong convergence of spherical harmonic expansions on \(H^{1}(\mathbf {S}^{d-1})\)

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