Emergent gravity as the eraser of anomalous gauge boson masses, and QFT-GR concord

DOI10.1007/S10714-021-02797-0MaRDI QIDQ2060474zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Durmuş A. Demir

Publication date 13 December 2021

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.12391, http://research.sabanciuniv.edu/41430/1/Demir2021_Article_EmergentGravityAsTheEraserOfAn.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

anomalous gauge boson massesemergent gravityextended general covariance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Effective quantum field theories (81T12) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56)

Abstract: In the same base setup as Sakharov's induced gravity, we investigate emergence of gravity in effective quantum field theories (QFT), with particular emphasis on the gauge sector in which gauge bosons acquire anomalous masses in proportion to the ultraviolet cutoff $Lambd{a}_{w}p$. Drawing on the fact that $Lambd{a}_w{p}^2$ corrections explicitly break the gauge and Poincare symmetries, we find that it is possible to map $Lambd{a}_w{p}^2$ to spacetime curvature as a covariance relation and we find also that this map erases the anomalous gauge boson masses. The resulting framework describes gravity by the general relativity (GR) and matter by the QFT itself with $logLambd{a}_{w}p$ corrections (dimensional regularization). This QFT-GR concord predicts existence of new physics beyond the Standard Model such that the new physics can be a weakly-interacting or even a non-interacting sector comprising the dark matter, dark energy and possibly more. The concord has consequential implications for collider, astrophysical and cosmological phenomena.

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Cited in

(8)

• Black hole with confining electric potential in scalar-tensor description of regularized 4-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
• Pregeometry including fundamental gauge bosons
• Emergent gravity from off-shell energy fixing
• Constraints on charged symmergent black hole from shadow and lensing
• Quasiperiodic oscillations, weak field lensing and shadow cast around black holes in symmergent gravity
• Thin accretion disk images of the black hole in symmergent gravity
• Inflation in symmergent metric-Palatini gravity
• Thermal analysis of charged symmergent black hole with logarithmic correction

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