Age-structured SIR model for the spread of infectious diseases through indirect contacts

DOI10.1007/S00009-021-01925-ZzbMATH Open1476.34135arXiv2007.11911OpenAlexW3044416426MaRDI QIDQ2062995FDOQ2062995

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 3 January 2022

Published in: Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article, we discuss an age-structured SIR model in which disease not only spread through direct person to person contacts for e.g. infection due to surface contamination but it can also spread through indirect contacts. It is evident that age also plays a crucial role in SARS virus infection including COVID-19 infection. We formulate our model as an abstract semilinear Cauchy problem in an appropriate Banach space to show the existence of solution and also show the existence of steady states. It is assumed in this work that the population is in a demographic stationary state and show that there is no disease-free equilibrium point as long as there is a transmission of infection due to the indirect contacts in the environment.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.11911

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zbMATH Keywords

SIR modelsemigroups of operatorsage-structured population model[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Riesz-Fr%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDchet-Kolmogorov+theorem&go=Go Riesz-Fr��chet-Kolmogorov theorem]

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Epidemiology (92D30) Nonlinear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G20) Groups and semigroups of linear operators (47D03)

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Cited In (12)

• Mathematical analysis of an epidemic model with direct and indirect transmission modes and two delays
• Modelling and prevention of crime using age-structure and law enforcement
• Multi-information and epidemic coupling propagation considering indirect contact on two-layer networks
• Global stability and optimal control of an age-structured SVEIR epidemic model with waning immunity and relapses
• Directly transmitted infections modeling considering an age-structured contact rate
• Diffusive size-structured population model with time-varying diffusion rate
• Analysis of steady state solutions to an age structured SEQIR model with optimal vaccination
• An information propagation network dynamic considering multi-platform influences
• Stability analysis of an age-structured SIR model with nonlocal diffusion and indirect contacts
• External intervention model with direct and indirect propagation behaviors on social media platforms
• Computational approaches on integrating vaccination and treatment strategies in the SIR model using Galerkin time discretization scheme
• Dynamical analysis of an age-structured cholera transmission model on complex networks

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