Tensor product weight modules for the mirror Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2021.106929MaRDI QIDQ2065620zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Publication date 12 January 2022

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08714

highest weight module irreducible module mirror Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra module of intermediate series tensor product

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights) (17B10) Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, analytic theory (17B15) Infinite-dimensional Lie (super)algebras (17B65) Lie algebras of vector fields and related (super) algebras (17B66) Virasoro and related algebras (17B68)

Abstract: In this paper, we study irreducible weight modules with infinite dimensional weight spaces over the mirror-twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra

m a t h c a l D

. More precisely, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the tensor products of irreducible highest weight modules and irreducible modules of intermediates series over

m a t h c a l D

to be irreducible are determined by using "shifting technique". This leads to a family of new irreducible weight modules over

m a t h c a l D

. Then we obtain that any two such tensor products are isomorphic if and only if the corresponding highest weight modules and modules of intermediate series are isomorphic respectively. Also we discuss submodules of the tensor product module when it is not irreducible.

Review text

The mirror-twisted Heisenberg--Virasoro algebra \(\mathcal{D}\) is a Lie algebra with basis \(\{d_m, h_r,{\mathbf{c}},{\mathbf{l}}: m\in\mathbb{Z}, r\in \frac{1}{2}+\mathbb{Z}\}\) defined by the following commutation relations: \([d_m, d_n]=(m-n)d_{m+n}+\frac{m^3-m}{12}{\delta}_{m+n, 0}{{\mathbf{c}}}\), \([d_m, h_r]=-rh_{m+r}\), \([h_r, h_s]=r{\delta}_{r+s, 0}{\mathbf{l}}\), \([{\mathbf{c}},\mathcal{D}]=[{\mathbf{l}},\mathcal{D}]=0\) for \(m,n\in\mathbb{Z}, r,s\in \frac{1}{2}+\mathbb{Z}\). D. Gao and K. Zhao study irreducible weight modules with infinite-dimensional weight spaces over the mirror-twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra \(\mathcal{D}\). The necessary and sufficient conditions for the tensor products of irreducible highest weight modules and irreducible modules of intermediates series over \(\mathcal{D}\) to be irreducible are determined by using ``shifting technique (page 8), leading to new irreducible weight modules over \(\mathcal{D}\). This leads to the main theorem (Theorem 3.11, page 12): Let \(c,h,l,\alpha,\beta \in\mathbb{C},\gamma\in\mathbb{C}^*\). If \(l=0\), then \(L(c,h,l)\otimes A'(\alpha,\beta)^{\mathcal{D}}\) is an irreducible \(\mathcal{D}\)-module if and only if \(L_{\mathcal{V}}(c,h)\otimes A'(\alpha,\beta)\) is an irreducible \(\mathcal{V}\)-module. Furthermore, \(L(c,h,l)\otimes A(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)\) is irreducible. If \(l\ne0\), then \(L(c,h,l)\otimes A'(\alpha,\beta)^{\mathcal{D}}\) is an irreducible \(\mathcal{D}\)-module if and only if \(L_{\mathcal{V}}(c-1,h-\frac{1}{16})\otimes A'(\alpha,\beta)\) is an irreducible \(\mathcal{V}\)-module. Moreover, \(L(c,h,l)\otimes A(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)\) is irreducible if and only if \((\rho_n(Q_1),\rho_n(Q_2))\not= (0,0)\) for all \(n\in \frac{1}{2}\mathbb{Z}\), where \(Q_1,Q_2\in\mathcal{U}(\mathcal{D}^-)\). Next, the authors show that any two such tensor products are isomorphic if and only if the corresponding highest weight modules and modules of intermediate series are isomorphic (Theorem 4.4, page 15). They also discuss submodules of the tensor product module when it is not irreducible.

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