Interior electroneutrality in Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes systems

DOI10.1007/S00205-021-01700-0zbMATH Open1484.35318arXiv2011.15057OpenAlexW3193544149MaRDI QIDQ2065722FDOQ2065722

Authors: Mihaela Ignatova, Fizay-Noah Lee, P. Constantin 

Publication date: 12 January 2022

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the limit of vanishing Debye length for ionic diffusion in fluids, described by the Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system. In the asymptotically stable cases of blocking (vanishing normal flux) and uniform selective (special Dirichlet) boundary conditions for the ionic concentrations, we prove that the ionic charge density $ho$ converges in time to zero in the interior of the domain, in the limit of vanishing Debye length ($epsilono0$). For the unstable regime of Dirichlet boundary conditions for the ionic concentrations, we prove bounds that are uniform in time and $epsilon$. We also consider electroneutral boundary conditions, for which we prove that electroneutrality $hoo0$ is achieved at any fixed $epsilon>0$, exponentially fast in time in $L^p$, for all $1lep<infty$. The results hold for two oppositely charged ionic species with arbitrary ionic diffusivities, in bounded domains with smooth boundaries.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.15057

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviorelectrodiffusion of ionszero limit of the Debye length

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17) Electrochemistry (78A57)

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Cited In (14)

• Global regularity for Nernst–Planck–Navier–Stokes systems with mixed boundary conditions
• Long time dynamics of Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes systems
• Existence and stability of nonequilibrium steady states of Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes systems
• Global smooth solutions of the Nernst-Planck-Darcy system
• Global solutions to the Nernst-Planck-Euler system on bounded domain
• Long time dynamics of nonequilibrium electroconvection
• On the Global Well-Posedness and Analyticity of Some Electrodiffusion Models in Ideal Fluids and Porous Media
• Asymptotic Nusselt numbers for internal flow in the Cassie state
• Singular perturbation theory applied to the electrochemistry equations in the case of electroneutrality
• Quasi-neutral limit of Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system
• Logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for bounded domains and applications to drift-diffusion equations
• Long time finite dimensionality in charged fluids
• On the space analyticity of the Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system
• Dynamics of Poisson-Nernst-Planck Systems and Ionic Flows Through Ion Channels: A Review

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