Existence of steady states of the massless Einstein-Vlasov system surrounding a Schwarzschild black hole

DOI10.1007/S00023-021-01104-6MaRDI QIDQ2067237zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors H. Andréasson

Publication date 17 January 2022

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08170

zbMATH Keywords

spherically symmetric massless surrounding shells

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: We show that there exist steady states of the massless Einstein-Vlasov system which surround a Schwarzschild black hole. The steady states are (thick) shells with finite mass and compact support. Furthermore we prove that an arbitrary number of shells, necessarily well separated, can surround the black hole. To our knowledge this is the first result of static self-gravitating solutions to any massless Einstein-matter system which surround a black hole. We also include a numerical investigation about the properties of the shells.

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Cited in

(11)

• A numerical investigation of the steady states of the spherically symmetric Einstein–Vlasov–Maxwell system
• Models for self-gravitating photon shells and geons
• On the small redshift limit of steady states of the spherically symmetric Einstein–Vlasov system and their stability
• Stationary solutions of the axially symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system: present status and open problems
• Existence of a minimizer to the particle number-Casimir functional for the Einstein-Vlasov system
• Charged black holes surrounded by shells of charged particles
• From kinetic gases to an exponentially expanding universe -- the Finsler-Friedmann equation
• Oppenheimer-Snyder type collapse for a collisionless gas
• The transition to phenomenological behaviour of static solutions of the Einstein-Dirac system for an increasing number of fermions
• A Birman-Schwinger principle in general relativity: linearly stable shells of collisionless matter surrounding a black hole
• Backreaction of perturbations around a stable light ring

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