Models for self-gravitating photon shells and geons

DOI10.1007/S00023-016-0531-4MaRDI QIDQ507739zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors David Fajman, Maximilian Thaller, H. Andréasson

Publication date 7 February 2017

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.01290

zbMATH Keywords

Einstein-Maxwell equationsHawking massEinstein-Vlasov systemgeonsself-gravitating photon shells

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Einstein-Maxwell equations (83C22) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

Abstract: We prove existence of spherically symmetric, static, self-gravitating photon shells as solutions to the massless Einstein-Vlasov system. The solutions are highly relativistic in the sense that the ratio $2m(r)/r$ is close to $8/9$, where $m(r)$ is the Hawking mass and $r$ is the area radius. In 1955 Wheeler constructed, by numerical means, so called idealized spherically symmetric geons, i.e. solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations for which the energy momentum tensor is spherically symmetric on a time average. The structure of these solutions is such that the electromagnetic field is confined to a thin shell for which the ratio $2m/r$ is close to $8/9$, i.e., the solutions are highly relativistic photon shells. The solutions presented in this work provide an alternative model for photon shells or idealized spherically symmetric geons.

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Cited in

(16)

• Stationary solutions of the axially symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system: present status and open problems
• On the asymptotic behavior of static perfect fluids
• The stability of the Minkowski space for the Einstein-Vlasov system
• The stability of the Minkowski space for the Einstein-Vlasov system
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• Existence of a minimizer to the particle number-Casimir functional for the Einstein-Vlasov system
• A proof of the instability of AdS for the Einstein-massless Vlasov system
• On axially symmetric solutions of Einstein's field equations in matter and an example of static gravitational shielding
• Rotating clouds of charged Vlasov matter in general relativity
• Photon stars

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