On static shells and the Buchdahl inequality for the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system

DOI10.1007/S00220-007-0285-4zbMATH Open1121.83008arXivgr-qc/0605151OpenAlexW2002617705MaRDI QIDQ2642299FDOQ2642299

Authors: H. Andréasson 

Publication date: 20 August 2007

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In a previous work cite{An1} matter models such that the energy density $hogeq0,$ and the radial- and tangential pressures $pgeq0$ and $q,$ satisfy $p+qleqOmegaho,Omegageq1,$ were considered in the context of Buchdahl's inequality. It was proved that static shell solutions of the spherically symmetric Einstein equations obey a Buchdahl type inequality whenever the support of the shell, $[R_0,R_1],R_0>0,$ satisfies $R_1/R_0<1/4.$ Moreover, given a sequence of solutions such that $R_1/R_{0}o1,$ then the limit supremum of $2M/R_1$ was shown to be bounded by $((2Omega+1{)}^2-1)/(2Omega+1{)}^2.$ In this paper we show that the hypothesis that $R_1/R_{0}o1,$ can be realized for Vlasov matter, by constructing a sequence of static shells of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system with this property. We also prove that for this sequence not only the limit supremum of $2M/R_1$ is bounded, but that the limit is $((2Omega+1{)}^2-1)/(2Omega+1{)}^2=8/9,$ since $Omega=1$ for Vlasov matter. Thus, static shells of Vlasov matter can have $2M/R_1$ arbitrary close to $8/9,$ which is interesting in view of cite{AR2}, where numerical evidence is presented that 8/9 is an upper bound of $2M/R_1$ of any static solution of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0605151

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55)

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Cited In (24)

• Stationary solutions of the axially symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system: present status and open problems
• Gravitational collapse and the formation of black holes for the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system
• Existence of Static Solutions of the Einstein--Vlasov--Maxwell System and the Thin Shell Limit
• Static solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system with a nonvanishing cosmological constant
• Static spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov shells made up of particles with a discrete set of values of their angular momentum
• Stability for the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system. A coercivity estimate
• On the Buchdahl inequality for spherically symmetric static shells
• Stability and instability of self-gravitating relativistic matter distributions
• On the steady states of the spherically symmetric Einstein–Vlasov system
• On the dynamics of a class of Einstein-Vlasov shells
• Extreme ℓ-boson stars
• Black hole formation from a complete past for the Einstein-Vlasov system
• The Einstein-Vlasov system/kinetic theory
• Static shells for the Vlasov-Poisson and Vlasov-Einstein systems
• Existence of steady states of the massless Einstein-Vlasov system surrounding a Schwarzschild black hole
• Buchdahl type inequalities in \(d\) dimensions
• Uniqueness of static, isotropic low-pressure solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system
• Black hole formation from a complete regular past for collisionless matter
• Sharp bounds on the critical stability radius for relativistic charged spheres
• Models for self-gravitating photon shells and geons
• FORMATION OF TRAPPED SURFACES FOR THE SPHERICALLY SYMMETRIC EINSTEIN–VLASOV SYSTEM
• On gravitational collapse and cosmic censorship for collisionless matter
• Sharp bounds on \(2m/r\) of general spherically symmetric static objects
• Stability and instability results for equilibria of a (relativistic) self-gravitating collisionless gas—a review

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