Static solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system with a nonvanishing cosmological constant

DOI10.1137/140999608MaRDI QIDQ5264061zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Fajman, Maximilian Thaller, H. Andréasson

Publication date 20 July 2015

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.5333

zbMATH Keywords

black holesEinstein equationsEinstein-Vlasov systemstatic solutionsSchwarzschild singularitySchwarzschild-anti-deSitterSchwarzschild-deSitter

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75)

Abstract: We construct spherically symmetric, static solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system with non-vanishing cosmological constant $Lambda$. The results are divided as follows. For small $Lambda>0$ we show existence of globally regular solutions which coincide with the Schwarzschild-deSitter solution in the exterior of the matter sources. For $Lambda<0$ we show via an energy estimate the existence of globally regular solutions which coincide with the Schwarzschild-Anti-deSitter solution in the exterior vacuum region. We also construct solutions with a Schwarzschild singularity at the center regardless of the sign of $Lambda$. For all solutions considered, the energy density and the pressure components have bounded support. Finally, we point out a straightforward method to obtain a large class of globally non-vacuum spacetimes with topologies $mathbbRimes{S}^3$ and $mathbbRimes{S}^{2}imesmathbbR$ which arise from our solutions using the periodicity of the Schwarzschild-deSitter solution. A subclass of these solutions contains black holes of different masses.

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Cited in

(21)

• Existence of a minimizer to the particle number-Casimir functional for the Einstein-Vlasov system
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