A pseudo-spectral Strang splitting method for linear dispersive problems with transparent boundary conditions

DOI10.1007/S00211-021-01252-1MaRDI QIDQ2068360zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors L. Einkemmer, M. Residori, Alexander Ostermann

Publication date 19 January 2022

Published in Numerische Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.05170

zbMATH Keywords

dispersive equation with variable coefficientPetrov-Galerkin methodpseudo-spectral Strang splitting methodtransparent boundary conditions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Spectral, collocation and related methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N35)

Abstract: The present work proposes a second-order time splitting scheme for a linear dispersive equation with a variable advection coefficient subject to transparent boundary conditions. For its spatial discretization, a dual Petrov--Galerkin method is considered which gives spectral accuracy. The main difficulty in constructing a second-order splitting scheme in such a situation lies in the compatibility condition at the boundaries of the sub-problems. In particular, the presence of an inflow boundary condition in the advection part results in order reduction. To overcome this issue a modified Strang splitting scheme is introduced that retains second-order accuracy. For this numerical scheme a stability analysis is conducted. In addition, numerical results are shown to support the theoretical derivations.

Review text

The paper considers the numerical solution of a linear dispersive equation with a variable advection coefficient with transparent boundary conditions. In time, a splitting scheme is proposed with second order accuracy and the stability is analyzed. In space, a Legendre spectral method under the Petrov-Galerkin formulation is designed, and the detailed fast implementation is given. Numerical results verify the temporal and spatial accuracy of the proposed method.

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