Infinite families of 2-designs from two classes of binary cyclic codes with three nonzeros

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Abstract: Combinatorial t-designs have been an interesting topic in combinatorics for decades. It is a basic fact that the codewords of a fixed weight in a code may hold a t-design. Till now only a small amount of work on constructing t-designs from codes has been done. In this paper, we determine the weight distributions of two classes of cyclic codes: one related to the triple-error correcting binary BCH codes, and the other related to the cyclic codes with parameters satisfying the generalized Kasami case, respectively. We then obtain infinite families of 2-designs from these codes by proving that they are both affine-invariant codes, and explicitly determine their parameters. In particular, the codes derived from the dual of binary BCH codes hold five 3-designs when m=4.


Combinatorial \(t\)-designs have been investigated for many decades. It is well known that the codewords of a fixed weight in a code may hold a \(t\)-design. In this paper, the authors determine the weight distributions of two classes of cyclic codes: one related to the triple-error correcting binary BCH codes, and the other related to the cyclic codes with parameters satisfying the generalized Kasami case, respectively. Infinite families of 2-designs are obtained from these codes by proving that they are both affine-invariant codes, and explicitly determine their parameters. In particular, the codes derived from the dual of binary BCH codes hold five 3-designs.




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